Spring and summer share an enormous amount of color.
Green grass. Blue skies. Flowers. Sunshine. Leaves.
But spring often feels fresh, delicate, new, airy, and slightly cool, while summer tends to feel richer, warmer, brighter, deeper, and more saturated.
Think of spring as the world waking up.
Summer has been awake for hours and has already made plans.
A spring palette often works beautifully with lighter, fresher colors:
Leaf green
Yellow-green
Pale blue
Lavender
Blush pink
Peach
Butter yellow
Cream
These don't necessarily need to be pastels, but keeping some colors light and relatively clear helps create that sense of new growth.
Choose:
Yellow-green + Pale Blue + Blush Pink + Lavender + Butter Yellow
Color a simple garden scene.
Use plenty of white paper and light pressure.
Let the greens remain fresh rather than deep.
Keep shadows relatively gentle.
The result should feel light enough that you can practically hear birds behaving far too enthusiastically at six in the morning.
New foliage is often lighter and more yellow than mature summer growth.
Try combinations of:
lemon yellow,
yellow-green,
fresh green,
apple green,
and small amounts of cooler green in the shadows.
You can even begin some leaves with a yellow underpainting.
This gives spring foliage a luminous quality.
Avoid making every leaf the same green.
New leaves, older leaves, grass, stems, and buds can all vary slightly.
Spring doesn't necessarily need heavy dark shadows.
For pale flowers and light scenes, try shadows made from:
lavender,
pale blue,
blue-green,
soft gray,
or muted violet.
These cooler shadows work beautifully beside fresh yellow-greens and warm spring flowers.
Keep some of the transitions soft.
Spring often benefits from breathing room.
Keep the blue sky.
Keep the green foliage.
Keep the flowers.
But deepen and warm many of the colors.
Summer might introduce:
Grass green
Deep leaf green
Turquoise
Sky blue
Coral
Hot pink
Sunflower yellow
Orange
Warm brown
The palette becomes more saturated.
The shadows can become stronger.
The sunlight can feel warmer.
Spring whispered, “Look, a flower.”
Summer has planted forty-seven of them and invited bees.
Take two identical leaves.
For spring, use yellow-green, apple green, pale gold, and a small amount of cool green.
For summer, use richer grass green, emerald, blue-green, deep green, and stronger golden highlights.
The spring leaf should feel young and tender.
The summer leaf should feel mature and established.
Neither is simply “green.”
Bright summer sunlight creates strong highlights and shadows.
Imagine a red geranium sitting in direct July sun.
The illuminated petals might contain coral, scarlet, orange-red, or even peach.
The shadows can become deep crimson, burgundy, or violet.
Nearby leaves may range from brilliant yellow-green to deep blue-green.
That wider value range helps suggest intense sunlight.
Use two copies of the same garden illustration.
Color the first as April.
Use:
fresh yellow-green,
pale blue,
lavender,
soft pink,
cream,
and butter yellow.
Keep the overall values relatively light.
Color the second as July.
Use:
deep green,
turquoise,
coral,
strong yellow,
warm pink,
and rich blue.
Increase the saturation and contrast.
Don't change a single flower or leaf.
Let the palette move the garden forward through the year.
Spring palettes often suit flowers such as tulips, daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, cherry blossoms, and violets.
Try combinations of:
pale pink,
coral,
lavender,
violet,
butter yellow,
peach,
cream,
and fresh green.
Let some petals remain extremely pale.
A little color can feel especially beautiful when surrounded by plenty of light.
Summer can support bolder floral colors:
sunflower yellow,
orange,
magenta,
scarlet,
coral,
deep violet,
bright pink,
and saturated blue.
Use richer foliage around them.
Summer flowers can handle stronger contrasts without feeling visually out of place.
This doesn't mean every summer garden must resemble a box of crayons that has achieved consciousness.
You still get to choose which colors lead.
Color a garden with a neutral background of green foliage, brown soil, and blue sky.
For the first version, make the flowers:
pale pink,
lavender,
cream,
and yellow.
For the second, make them:
coral,
magenta,
orange,
and deep violet.
Leave everything else almost identical.
Notice how much the small floral accents affect the perceived season and mood.
A spring sky can feel lovely in:
pale blue,
blue-gray,
lavender,
and soft turquoise.
Keep it airy.
A summer sky may become:
clear blue,
turquoise,
deep azure,
or even violet-blue overhead.
Stronger blue against bright green foliage can immediately create that saturated midsummer feeling.
Remember atmospheric perspective, though.
Even a deep summer sky usually becomes lighter toward the horizon.
Spring doesn't have to mean sunshine.
A rainy spring palette can be gorgeous:
sage,
pale green,
blue-gray,
lavender,
mushroom brown,
cream,
and dusty pink.
The subdued environment allows fresh green growth and tiny flowers to stand out.
This is a wonderful alternative if the usual pastel spring palette feels too sweet.
Summer can be bright and cheerful, but it can also be earthy, coastal, tropical, nostalgic, or hazy.
A coastal summer palette might use:
turquoise,
navy,
sand,
cream,
coral,
and weathered gray.
A country summer palette:
grass green,
sunflower yellow,
denim blue,
barn red,
cream,
and warm brown.
A wildflower summer palette:
deep green,
violet,
gold,
coral,
blue,
and white.
A late-summer palette can begin moving toward:
ochre,
dusty green,
rust,
muted gold,
and faded blue.
Seasons don't flip palettes overnight.
They gradually borrow colors from the season coming next.
Create four small palette boxes labeled:
Early Spring
Late Spring
High Summer
Late Summer
Begin with pale, fresh, slightly cool colors.
Gradually deepen and warm them as you move across the boxes.
By late summer, introduce hints of gold, ochre, muted green, or rust.
You've created an entire seasonal transition without drawing anything.
This can be extremely useful when planning a series of related illustrations.
Spring usually needs more light; summer can handle more color.
For spring, think fresh growth, pale skies, delicate flowers, gentle contrast, and young yellow-greens.
For summer, deepen the foliage, strengthen the sunlight, increase saturation, and let a few colors become gloriously bold.
Both seasons can contain pink flowers and green leaves.
The difference is how loudly those colors have decided to speak.